Cure PCOD With The Latest Methods

Published: 11th November 2010
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Polycystic ovarian disease or PCOD is a hereditary disease, there is no other known reason for it's occurrence. Women develop multiple cysts in their ovaries from disrupted menstrual cycles. Their ovaries become enlarged and excessive amounts of androgen are produced along with estrogenic hormones. When ovulation is absent and hormones increase infertility can happen. This syndrome is also referred to as Stein-Leventhal Syndrome and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS. To cure PCOD requires a diligent doctor who is familiar with the syndrome.

With a medical history of missed or heavy periods and the need to take hormonal tablets to induce periods women are not hard to diagnose. These women are often obese and in some cases have excessive facial and body hair know as hirsutism because of an excess of androgen. A vaginal ultrasound can confirm the diagnosis which shows enlarged ovaries, an increase in the bright central stroma and multiple cysts arranged in the shape of a necklace around the perimeter of the ovaries. Blood tests are also done to look for high levels of LH and normal levels of FSH hormones with elevated androgens.

The disease is transmitted from mother to daughter having a hereditary component so one should be checked for it if maternal relatives have tested positive. Being obese will aggravate the condition and efforts to should be made to lose weight. Fatty tissues tend to activate hormones and produce estrogen which interrupts normal ovulation cycles. Overactive adrenal glands can also add to the the excess of androgens in the body. High levels of insulin or insulin resistance have been reported in women with PCOD.

Occult PCOD is usually found in thin women who have no symptoms and regular menstrual cycles. It is commonly found when they are super-ovulating and they over-respond by creating large amounts of follicles. These women tend to have miscarriages as well.

Physical activity is important is treating this condition. Jogging, swimming, walking or any aerobic activity is advised. Weight loss is effective, a dietitian is often brought in to assist as it is not always easy to lose weight. Focusing on inducing ovulation to help the patient conceive is the plan doctors follow.

Inducing ovulation has to be done carefully keeping in mind that women with PCOD often have insulin resistance and do not respond to some medications. Drugs that reverse endocrine abnormality and improve ovulatory response are used. The patient needs to be monitored closely to make sure she is not over producing follicles and there is an increased chance of multiple pregnancy.

Laparoscopic ovarian cauterisation or ovarian drilling is sometimes done to help restore normal ovarian function. This surgical procedure is reserved for women with large ovaries and increased stroma. Destroying abnormal tissue will help to induce ovulation. About 80 percent of patients who have this procedure done will have regular cycles after surgery and about 50 percent will conceive within a year. Previously doctors had done a procedure called wedge resection but the risks outweigh the benefits and it is used as a last resort.

The next procedure to try would be an intrauterine insemination. After this has failed 3 times invitro fertilization is recommended. Make sure you are working with a professional who has experience in this field for the best results.

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