Ways You Can Cure PCOD

Polycystic ovarian disease or PCOD is a hereditary disease, there is no other known reason for it's occurrence. Women develop multiple cysts in their ovaries from disrupted menstrual cycles. Their ovaries become enlarged and excessive amounts of androgen are produced along with estrogenic hormones. When ovulation is absent and hormones increase infertility can happen. This syndrome is also referred to as Stein-Leventhal Syndrome and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS. To cure PCOD requires a diligent doctor who is familiar with the syndrome.

It is easy to diagnose PCOD when women are experiencing irregular menstrual cycles that are heavy and unpredictable and patients may need to take progestins to induce periods. Patients are often obese and and have hirsutism or excessive facial and body hair from high androgen levels. Not all patients will have these symptoms. Diagnosis can be confirmed with an ultrasound that shows the ovaries are enlarged, there is increased bright central stroma and they have multiple small cysts. The cysts are usually in a necklace formation along the outside of the ovaries. Blood tests are also useful in the diagnosis as they will show high levels of LH, a normal FSH and elevated androgens.

If there is a family history of the disease on the mother's side it can be inherited from mother to daughter, the cause of the the disease is otherwise unknown. Being obese can aggravate the problem as fat tissues have a lot of hormonal activity and the estrogen produced will interrupt ovulation. Overactive adrenal glands can also produce an excessive amount of androgens. Women with this condition tend to have high levels of insulin.

Women who are thin and have regular periods and no symptoms can have occult PCOD. It is detected when the patients are super-ovulated and they over-respond by producing a large number of follicles. They also often have recurring miscarriages.

Physical activity is important is treating this condition. Jogging, swimming, walking or any aerobic activity is advised. Weight loss is effective, a dietitian is often brought in to assist as it is not always easy to lose weight. Focusing on inducing ovulation to help the patient conceive is the plan doctors follow.

Monitoring the patient closely to make sure they don't over-produce follicles is important when inducing ovulation. Since the patients are usually insulin resistant they will not respond to some medications that would be used for this issue. Reversing endocrine abnormalities and improving ovulatory response are the type of drugs that are used. There is an increased chance of multiple pregnancies with these drugs.

Ovarian drilling or laparoscopic ovarian cauterisation is done if the drug therapy is ineffective to restore ovarian function. This procedure is done on women that have large ovaries and their stroma is increased. The abnormal tissue is destroyed and it stimulates ovulation. In about 80 percent of patients they will resume their regular menstrual cycle after this surgery and 50 percent will become pregnant within a year. Prior to this a procedure called a wedge section was performed but it has inherent risks and is not done unless nothing else works.

The next procedure that will be done is intrauterine insemination. After this is done 3 times invitro fertilization is the next option to try. Find a doctor that specializes in this condition for the best results, the patient will need close monitoring as hormones are being fine tuned.

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